- The Shape of Work
- Posts
- DPDP Act: Why Indian Companies Are Still Scratching Their Heads?
DPDP Act: Why Indian Companies Are Still Scratching Their Heads?
The new data law is here — but what does it really mean for HR and recruiting? Let’s break it down
Hey there,
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) is shaking up how organizations handle personal data in India. But instead of clarity, it’s creating confusion across industries — from startups to enterprises, from HR teams to BGV agencies.
You’re probably asking:
“What does this mean for us?”
“What should we fix right now?”
“When does it fully apply?”
Let’s unpack it — In simple english, clearly, and without jargon.
1. What is the DPDP Act? (In Plain English)
At its heart, DPDP is about respecting people’s data. It:
Empowers individuals — employees and candidates get more control over who has their data, why it’s collected, and how long it’s kept.
Holds companies accountable — organizations must justify data collection, keep it secure, and get clear consent.
Enforces rules — like consent, data minimization, breach reporting, and timely deletion.
Put simply: If you collect or process personal data digitally, you have to be transparent, responsible, and privacy-aware.
With the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 now officially in force, these aren’t just ideas — they’re enforceable requirements.
2. Why Is Everyone Still Confused?
DPDP sounds simple but shakes up many old habits. Here’s why:
Phased rollout: Some compliance steps start now, others later — making it tricky to know what’s urgent.
Legal definitions matter: Words like “consent” and “purpose limitation” now have strict legal meanings — no more “blanket consents” or “keep everything forever.”
Old workflows won’t cut it: Collecting tons of documents, generic consent forms, indefinite storage — all need a rethink.
Not GDPR: DPDP isn’t just a copy of GDPR; it’s India-specific, with its own quirks. Treating them the same causes mistakes.
Data scope is narrower: Not all data counts as personal data under DPDP — focus efforts where it matters.
3. What DPDP Doesn’t Cover
DPDP doesn’t apply to:
Non-personal or anonymized data
Offline-only records (unless digitised)
Internal company docs without personal info
Generic business data unrelated to individuals
Knowing this helps avoid wasting time on things that don’t need DPDP compliance.
6. Real-World Examples: DPDP in Action
Resume database clean-up
Before: Keep every resume forever.
After: Delete resumes once there’s no valid reason to keep them.
Vendor-based BGV
Before: Broad, one-time consent sharing all candidate data.
After: Specific consent for background checks, contracts with clear compliance clauses, defined retention periods.
7. How the Market is Reacting
Even before full enforcement, the shift is visible:
Startups are trimming down data collection.
Enterprises are mapping data flows carefully.
BGV firms are updating consent and storage policies.
HR-tech platforms are building privacy dashboards.
Candidates are asking tougher questions about their data.
8. What You Should Do Now — Quick Checklist
Here’s a simple “start-now” checklist for any company preparing for DPDP compliance:
Map all personal data collected and stored.
Stop collecting unnecessary data.
Rewrite consent forms with clear, specific language.
Define and implement data retention and deletion policies.
Update contracts with vendors for DPDP compliance.
Train teams on data privacy best practices.
Prepare breach response and reporting procedures.
10. Why It Matters Beyond Compliance
DPDP compliance is more than just avoiding penalties. It’s about building trust with employees and candidates, reducing legal risk, and improving your company’s reputation.
Need a Hand with Background Checks?
DPDP means rethinking how you handle sensitive candidate data — especially in background verification.
Enter SpringVerify: a smart, secure platform that helps you run compliant, privacy-first BGVs without the headache. Clear consent? Check. Safe data sharing? Check. Vendor-friendly? Check.
Advertisement
7 Actionable Ways to Achieve a Comfortable Retirement
Your dream retirement isn’t going to fund itself—that’s what your portfolio is for.
When generating income for a comfortable retirement, there are countless options to weigh. Muni bonds, dividends, REITs, Master Limited Partnerships—each comes with risk and oppor-tunity.
The Definitive Guide to Retirement Income from Fisher investments shows you ways you can position your portfolio to help you maintain or improve your lifestyle in retirement.
It also highlights common mistakes, such as tax mistakes, that can make a substantial differ-ence as you plan your well-deserved future.

✅TSOW HR Meetup in Gurugram, Saturday, December 20
Join an inspiring group of HR leaders for a morning of meaningful conversations, practical insights, and new connections. Leave with actionable takeaways—and a digital badge to show you were part of it. Seats are limited—reserve yours today!
✅TSOW HR Meetup in Kochi, Saturday, December 20
Hang out with HR peers, swap insights, and leave inspired with actionable strategies. Oh, and there’s a digital badge for bragging rights! Limited seats—grab yours before they’re gone.
✅TSOW HR Meetup in Surat, Saturday, December 20
Connect with an incredible community of HR professionals, exchange real-world insights, and walk away with renewed clarity and confidence and of course — your digital badge awaits! Seats are limited — save your spot now!
We know navigating new laws like the DPDP Act can feel overwhelming — but remember, you’re not alone in this.
Together, by asking the right questions and taking practical steps, we can turn compliance into a competitive advantage and build workplaces that truly respect data privacy. Here’s to smarter, safer, and more trustworthy HR practices ahead.
Stay curious, stay compliant, and as always, stay human.
— Team TSOW











